特殊手术体位患者术中压力性损伤的品管圈护理

Quality control circle for intra-operative pressure injury in patients with special surgical position

摘要:
目的探讨品管圈(QCC)对降低手术中特殊体位患者压力性损伤的影响。
方法选择2018年6—12月本院手术中需采取特殊体位的手术患者，在品管圈活动控制下对其进行护理，统计、分析术中压伤率。
结果针对压伤高频发生部位，手术护士熟练地运用防压措施主动研究和解决存在的护理问题。通过自制个性化体位工具，采取个性化措施，特殊手术体位压伤率由11.54%下降至3.53%。
结论品管圈活动能降低特殊手术体位患者术中压伤发生率。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle (QCC) on reducing intra-operative pressure injury in patients with special position.
Methods From June to December 2018, patients with special surgical posture were selected and treated with QCC. The incidence rate of intra-operative pressure injury was analyzed.
Results For the body position with a high incidence rate of pressure injury, the nurses skillfully used the anti-pressure measures to study and solve the existing nursing problems. Through application of self-made personalized posture tools and personalized measures, the incidence rate of pressure injury caused by special operation posture decreased from 11.54% to 3.53%.
Conclusion QCC can reduce the incidence rate of intra-operative pressure injury in patients with special operation position.