Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge-attitude-practice of cardiac rehabilitation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) and analyze its influencing factors.
Methods From July to November 2022, 288 patients with CABG in the coronary heart disease surgery center of Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University were conveniently included, and general information questionnaire and cardiac rehabilitation knowledge and practice questionnaire were used to investigate the general situation and the level of knowledge-attitude-practice of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease.
Results A total of 290 questionnaires were sent out in this study, and 288 were effectively collected, with an effective recovery rate of 99.31%. The total score of the questionnaire was (106.81±13.35), and the total score rate was 62.83%, including the knowledge questionnaire scoring (39.34±9.13), belief questionnaire scoring (32.86±3.39) and behavior questionnaire scoring (34.61±3.54). The scoring rates of knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire were 46.28%, 82.15% and 76.91%, respectively. Multiple linearregression analysis showed that patients who lived in rural areas, had education background of primary school or below, were farmers, had public health insurance, and had no previous coronary intervention, had lower levels of knowledge-attitude-practice of cardiac rehabilitation (P < 0.05).
Conclusion The knowledge-attitude-practice of cardiac rehabilitation, especially the level of knowledge, in patients with CABG is needed to be improved. The factors that affect the level of knowledge-attitude-practice of cardiac rehabilitation in this population are diversified, suggesting that individual cardiac rehabilitation guidance should be implemented according to different people and local conditions, and diversified cardiac rehabilitation models should be established to improve the long-term and compliance of cardiac rehabilitation.
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