Objective To explore the efficiency and safety of micafungin in preventing fungal infection in neutropenic stage in patients with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Methods The clinical data of 116 patients with allo-HSCT were collected, among whom 23 patients had a history of pulmonary fungal infection before transplantation. All patients were treated with micafungin for 50 mg daily from the beginning of pretreatment to recovery of neutropenia.
Results Six patients were clinically diagnosed as pulmonary fungal infections. No serious adverse reactions were observed during the clinical observation, and concentration of cyclosporin A was not adjusted. By the end of follow-up, 83 patients survived.
Conclusion Micafungin is safe and effective in preventing fungal infection in neutropenic stage after allo-HSCT without affecting the concentration of cyclosporine A in blood.