镉对大鼠睾丸中乳酸脱氢酶同工酶活性的影响

EFFECTS OF CADIMIUM ON LDH ISOZYMES IN RATS' TESTES

  • 摘要: 采用聚丙烯酚胺凝胶垂直板电泳结合光密度扫描法,分析在四种镉中毒浓度(0.2、04、0.8和1.6mg/kg)下的SD大鼠睾丸中乳酸脱氨酶(LDH)同工酶活性的变化。结果表明:LDH各同工酶的活性在对照组和四种镉染毒组之间均有显著性差异(P<0.05),LDH-X酶活性受锻中毒抑制最明显,LDH1、LDH2、LDH3和LDH4酶活性随镉中毒浓度的升高而逐渐抑制,而LDH5酶的活性在镉浓度0.2~0.8mg/kg范围内时升高而在1.6mg/kg剂量时则下降的特殊反应,LDH同工酶总活性随镉中毒浓度的升高而降低。结果提示:镉可能对LDH同工酶H、M和C亚基的基因表达影响不一。

     

    Abstract: This paper analysed the activities of LDH isozymes in the testes of SD rats exposed tofour different cadimium (Cd) concentrations (O. 2. 0. 4. 0. 8 and 1. 6mg/kg) with the methods of verticalstab of polyacrylamic gel electrophoretics and spectrophometrics. The results showed that there wassignificant difference (P0. 05) in the activity of every LDH isozyme between the normal team and eachof four Cd poisoned teams. The activity of LDH -X was the most significantly inhibited among LDHisozymes by Cd. The activities of LDH,, LDH2, LDH,and LDH4 were gradually inhibited by Cd, whereas,that of LDH, increased from 0. 2 to 0. 8mg/kg Cd and decreased in 1. 6mg/kg Cd. The total activity ofLDH isozymes decreased in proportion to Cd effects on three-gene expressions of H, M and C subunits inLDH isozymes.

     

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