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非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者自我管理水平及其影响因素

Self-management level and its influencing factors among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 分析非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患者自我管理水平及其影响因素。
    方法 采用便利抽样法选取129例NAFLD患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、自我管理量表、健康行为能力量表对NAFLD患者进行问卷调查。采用多元线性回归分析法分析NAFLD患者自我管理水平的影响因素。
    结果 NAFLD患者自我管理量表总得分为(77.60±21.68)分。健康行为各维度得分与自我管理各维度得分呈正相关(P < 0.05)。月收入、锻炼频率、饮食习惯和心理健康状态是NAFLD患者自我管理水平的影响因素(P < 0.05)。
    结论 NAFLD患者的自我管理水平为中等水平，其受患者的月收入、锻炼习惯、饮食习惯和心理健康状态因素影响。医护人员应针对上述影响因素制订相应的干预方案，以提高患者的自我管理水平。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the level of self-management and its influencing factors among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
    Methods A total of 129 patients with NAFLD were recruited using convenience sampling method as study participants. A questionnaire survey was conducted among these patients using general information questionnaire, self-management scale, and health behavior competence scale. Multivariate linear regression analysis was employed to identify the factors influencing the level of self-management among NAFLD patients.
    Results The overall score of the self-management scale among NAFLD patients was (77.60±21.68). A positive correlation was observed between various dimensions of health behavior score and self-management score (P < 0.05). Monthly income, exercise frequency, dietary habits and mental health status were identified as significant influencing factors of self-management level among NAFLD patients (P < 0.05).
    Conclusion The self-management level of NAFLD patients is moderate and is influenced by their monthly income, exercise habits, dietary habits and mental health status. Healthcare professionals should develop targeted intervention programs addressing these factors to enhance patients' self-management capabilities.

     

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