钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的研究进展

Research advances of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea

  • 摘要: 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种常见的睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病,其特征是睡眠期间反复出现上气道阻塞,导致间歇性低氧和睡眠片段化。持续气道正压通气是OSA的一线治疗方法,但因依从性不佳等因素尚未得到广泛应用。新型降糖药格列净类药物是一种钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT-2i),已应用于糖尿病、心力衰竭与慢性肾脏病等疾病的临床治疗中。近年来,有研究显示,SGLT-2i可以使OSA患者获益。作者对格列净类药物用于治疗OSA的研究进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Obstructive Sleep apnea(OSA)is a common sleep-breathing disorder characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep, resulting in intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. Continuous positive airway pressure is the first-line treatment for OSA, but it has not been widely used due to poor compliance and other factors. The new hypoglycemic drug gliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, which has been used in the clinical treatment of diabetes, heart failure, chronic kidney disease and other diseases. In recent years, studies have suggested that SGLT-2i can benefit OSA patients. This author reviewed the research progress of gliflozin in the treatment of OSA.

     

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