自然人群甘油三酯葡萄糖指数与骨质疏松关系的横断面研究

The correlation between triglyceride glucose index and osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study based on natural populations

  • 摘要:
    目的 基于扬州地区大型自然人群队列探讨甘油三酯葡萄糖(TyG)指数与骨质疏松的关系。
    方法 回顾性分析扬州大学附属医院健康促进中心收集的自然人群队列数据, 应用双能X线吸收法(DXA)诊断骨质疏松, 并根据诊断结果将研究对象分为骨质疏松组和非骨质疏松组, 分析TyG指数与骨质疏松的关系。
    结果 本研究纳入8 173例研究对象, 其中骨质疏松组789例(9.65%)、非骨质疏松组7 384例(90.35%)。骨质疏松组和非骨质疏松组在性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、基础疾病(高血压病、糖尿病、脂肪肝)、体质量指数(BMI)、收缩压、舒张压、TyG指数和空腹血糖、肌酐、尿酸、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白水平方面比较, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示, TyG指数、性别、吸烟、BMI、收缩压、年龄、肌酐是骨质疏松的独立影响因素(P < 0.05)。根据性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、合并基础疾病情况对研究对象进行亚组分析显示, TyG指数对女性、年龄≥ 60岁、年龄 < 60岁、无吸烟史、无饮酒史、不合并高血压病、合并糖尿病、不合并糖尿病、不合并脂肪肝亚组人群是否患有骨质疏松均具有良好的预测效能(P < 0.05)。
    结论  TyG指数是骨质疏松的独立影响因素, 可作为鉴别骨质疏松的客观且便捷的临床指标。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the correlation between triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and osteoporosis based on a large natural population cohort in the Yangzhou area.
    Methods  Retrospective analysis of data from a natural population cohort at the Health Management Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, dual-energy x-ray assay (DXA) was applied for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. They were divided into osteoporosis and healthy control groups, and the correlation between TyG index and osteoporosis was analyzed.
    Results  A total of 8 173 patients were selected, including 789 (9.65%) in the osteoporosis group and 7 384 cases(90.35%) in the non-osteoporosis group. There were significant differences in gender, age, smoking and alcohol history, prevalence of underlying diseases (hypertension, diabetes, fatty liver), body mass index(BMI), systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and TyG index between the two groups (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis based on gender, age, smoking, alcohol consumption, combined underlying diseases showed that TyG index had good predictive efficacy for osteoporosis conditions in subgroups of women, age ≥ 60 years old, age < 60 years old, no smoking history, no drinking history, no hypertension, no diabetes, no diabetes, no fatty liver.
    Conclusion  TyG index is an independent risk factor for osteoporosis and can be used as an objective and convenient clinical index for differential diagnosis of osteoporosis.

     

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