消化道肿瘤患者衰弱干预的研究进展

Research progress of frailty interventions in gastrointestinal cancer patients

摘要: 衰弱在消化道肿瘤患者中高发且严重影响患者预后。衰弱具有可逆性，通过干预可预防或者逆转衰弱的发展。本文综述消化道肿瘤患者衰弱干预的措施、时机及场所，归纳消化道肿瘤患者衰弱干预的效果评价指标，分析消化道肿瘤患者衰弱干预的阻碍因素，并提出相应对策，为临床开展干预工作提供借鉴。

Abstract: Frailty is prevalent in gastrointestinal cancer patients and severely affects their recovery. Frailty is reversible and its development can be prevented or reversed through interventions. This paper reviewed the measures, timing and places of interventions for frail gastrointestinal cancer patients, summarized effect evaluation indexes of interventions, and analyzed the hindering factors of interventions in frail gastrointestinal cancer patients, and proposed corresponding countermeasures, aiming to provide a reference for clinical interventions.