重睑成形术后患者人格特质、应对方式及总体幸福感间的相关性研究

Correlations between personality traits, coping style and overall well-being in patients after double-eyelid blepharoplasty

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨重睑成形术后患者人格特质、应对方式及总体幸福感间的关系。
    方法 选取行重睑成形术患者210例,采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表、医学应对方式问卷、总体幸福感量表进行调查。
    结果 重睑成形术后患者人格问卷简式量表中精神质(P)得分为(6.34±2.19)分、内外向(E)得分为(7.64±2.52)分、神经质得分(N)为(6.05±2.03)分、掩饰性(L)得分为(5.23±1.94)分。应对方式得分为(45.02±5.39)分,总体幸福感得分为(56.64±7.95)分。应对方式、总体幸福感与患者E呈正相关(P < 0.05), 与P、N、L呈负相关(P < 0.05); 应对方式与总体幸福感呈正相关(P < 0.05)。人格特质在应对方式与总体幸福感间存在中介效应(P < 0.05)。
    结论 重睑成形术后患者人格特质、应对方式及总体幸福感间三者间密切相关,人格特质在应对方式与总体幸福感间存在中介作用。医护人员应重视人格特质与应对方式对重睑成形术后患者总体幸福感的影响,依据人格分类进行针对性干预,改善其积极应对能力,提高患者总体幸福感。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To explore the correlations between personality traits, coping style and overall well-being in patients after double-eyelid blepharoplasty.
    Methods A total of 210 patients with double-eyelid blepharoplasty were selected and conducted with the short-form Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Scale, the Medical Coping Style Questionnaire and the General Well-Being Scale for investigation.
    Results In the patients after double-eyelid blepharoplasty, the mean score of psychoticism (P) in the short-form Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Scale was (6.34±2.19), the mean score of extroversion (E) was (7.64±2.52), the mean scoreof neuroticism (N) was (6.05±2.03), and the mean score of concealment (L) was (5.23±1.94). The coping style score was (45.02±5.39), and the overall well-being score was (56.64±7.95). Coping style and overall well-being were significantly positively correlated with E score, and were significantly negatively correlated with P score, N score and L score (P < 0.05); coping style was significantly positively correlated with overall well-being (P < 0.05). Personality traits had a significant mesomeric effect between coping style and overall well-being (P < 0.05).
    Conclusion There are close correlations between personality traits, coping styles and overall well-being in patients after double-eyelid blepharoplasty, and personality trait shows a mesomeric effect between coping styles and overall well-being. Medical staffs should pay attention to the impact of personality traits and coping styles on the overall well-being of patients after double-eyelid blepharoplasty, and targeted interventions should be conducted based on personality classification to improve positive coping ability and overall well-being of patients.

     

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