国内外脑卒中后吞咽障碍的10年研究文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of domestic and foreign studies on dysphagia after stroke in the past decade

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨近10年国内外脑卒中发病后吞咽障碍的研究现状及前沿。
    方法 应用CiteSpace软件对CNKI及Web of Science核心合集数据库的脑卒中后吞咽障碍的相关文献进行可视化分析。
    结果 检索2011—2021年符合要求的文献, 最终纳入959篇。目前,中国发文量最多的作者是姚云海; 国外最具生产力的作者是PAINER DZIEWAS。中国形成了“针灸” “吞咽功能”等11个代表性的关键词聚类和“吞咽训练” “生存质量”等14个变化率高的突现词。国外形成了“吞咽困难筛选”“神经影像学”等10个代表性的关键词聚类和“误吸” “早期管理”等13个变化率高的突现词。
    结论 治疗手段、管理及吞咽障碍引起的并发症等是该领域的研究热点。中国研究趋势集中于关注患者生存质量及开展循证研究; 国际研究趋势集中于机制探讨以及吞咽功能的早期管理。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To discuss the research status and frontiers of dysphagia after stroke in China and abroad in recent ten years.
    Methods The CiteSpace software was used to analyze the literature related to swallowing disorders after stroke in the core database of CNKI and Web of Science.
    Results The literatures meeting the requirements from 2011 to 2021 were searched, and 959 were included. At present, the most published author published the most literatures in China was YAO Yunhai; the most productive author abroad was PAINER DZIEWAS. In China, it had formed 11 representative keyword clusters such as "acupuncture" and "swallowing function" and 14 emergent words with high change rates such as "swallowing training" and "quality of life". In foreign countries, 10 representative keyword clusters such as "dysphagia screening" and "neuroimaging" were formed, and 13 emergent words with a high rate of change such as "aspiration" and "early management" were formed.
    Conclusion Treatment, management and complications caused by dysphagia are the focus of research in this field. Research trends in China focus on patients' quality of life and evidence-based research; the international research trends focus on mechanisms and early management of swallowing function.

     

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