耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合耳尖放血治疗脑卒中后肠道热结型便秘患者的效果观察

Effect observation of ear holographic copper needle scraping combined with bloodletting on ear apex in the treatment of patients with constipation differentiated as type of heat stagnation in intestinal tract after stroke

  • 摘要:
    目的 分析耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合耳尖放血治疗脑卒中后肠道热结型便秘患者的临床疗效。
    方法 将120例脑卒中后肠道热结型便秘患者随机分为对照组和研究组, 每组60例。对照组采用耳部全息铜砭刮痧治疗,研究组在对照组基础联合耳尖放血治疗。比较2组患者临床疗效,治疗前及治疗后中医证候评分、便秘患者症状自评量表(PAC-SYM)评分、血压水平、便秘患者生活质量量表(PAC-QOL)评分。
    结果 研究组便秘改善有效率为96.67%, 高于对照组的76.67%, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。干预后,研究组PAC-SYM评分、中医证候评分均低于对照组,差异有统计意义(P < 0.05)。干预后, 2组收缩压和舒张压均降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。干预2、4周后, 2组PAC-QOL评分呈逐渐降低趋势,且研究组干预2、4周后PAC-QOL评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
    结论 耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合耳尖放血治疗脑卒中后肠道热结型便秘效果显著,可提高治疗效果。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the clinical effect of ear holographic copper needle scraping combined with bloodletting on ear apex in the treatment of patients with constipation differentiated as type of heat stagnation in intestinal tract after stroke.
    Methods A total of 120 patients with constipation differentiated as type of heat stagnation in intestinal tract after stroke were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with ear holographic copper needle scraping, while the study group was treated with additional bloodletting on ear apex on the basis of the control group. The clinical effect as well as score of TCM syndromes, score of the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptom (PAC-SYM), blood pressure level and score of the Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL) before and after treatment were compared between two groups.
    Results The effective rate of constipation improvement in the study group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than 76.67% in the control group (P < 0.05). After intervention, the scores of the PAC-SYM and TCM syndrome in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures in both groups decreased significantly, and the systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of intervention, the PAC-QOL scores in both groups showed a decreasing trend, and the PAC-QOL scores after 2 and 4 weeks of intervention in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
    Conclusion Ear holographic copper needle scraping combined with bloodletting on ear apex has significant effect in the treatment of patients with constipation differentiated as type of heat stagnation in intestinal tract after stroke, which can enhance the therapeutic effect.

     

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