结直肠癌组织中DCAF7、miR-98-3p表达和意义

Expression and significance of DCAF7 and miR-98-3p in colorectal cancer tissues

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨DCAF7、miR-98-3p在结直肠癌组织中的表达与临床病理特征的关系。
    方法 选取在辽宁省肿瘤医院行结直肠癌根治术的患者70例为研究对象。术中收集患者的结直肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织。采用免疫组织化学染色法检测结直肠癌组织中DCAF7分布情况, Western Blot法检测结直肠癌组织中DCAF7蛋白水平,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)法检测结直肠癌组织中miR-98-3p水平, Pearson法分析DCAF7与miR-98-3p表达的相关性。
    结果 结直肠癌患者癌组织中DCAF7表达水平(0.61±0.11)上调, miR-98-3p表达水平(1.93±0.34)下调(P < 0.05); 结直肠癌组织中DCAF7和miR-98-3p的表达水平呈显著负相关(r=-0.376, P < 0.05); 受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线显示,外周血DCAF7蛋白和miR-98-3p含量评估结直肠癌的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.864、0.835, 对应的敏感度分别为82.86%、90.00%, 特异度分别为78.57%、68.57%。二者联合评估结直肠癌的AUC为0.952, 敏感度为97.14%, 特异度为77.14%。
    结论 DCAF7在结直肠癌组织中显著高表达, miR-98-3p呈低表达,二者显著负相关,且与结直肠癌患者部分临床病理特征密切相关。DCAF7和miR-98-3p有望成为结直肠癌诊断的潜在指标。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the relationship between the expression of DCAF7 and miR-98-3p in colorectal cancer and the clinicopathological characteristics.
    Methods A total of 70 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent radical resection in Liaoning Cancer Hospital were selected as research objects. Colorectal cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were collected during the operation. Immunohistochemical staining method was used to detect the distribution of DCAF7 in colorectal cancer tissues, western blot method was used to detect the level of DCAF7 protein in colorectal cancer tissues, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method was used to detect the level of miR-98-3p in colorectal cancer tissues, Pearson method was used to analyze the correlation between DCAF7 and miR-98-3p expression.
    Results The expression level of DCAF7 (0.61±0.11) in cancer tissues of patients with colorectal cancer was significantly up-regulated, and the expression level of miR-98-3p (1.93±0.34) was significantly down-regulated (P < 0.05); the expression levels of DCAF7 and miR-98-3p in colorectal cancer tissues were significantly negatively correlated (r=-0.376, P < 0.05); receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve results showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of peripheral blood DCAF7 protein and miR-98-3p content in evaluating colorectal cancer were 0.864 and 0.835, respectively, with corresponding sensitivity of 82.86% and 90.00%, specificity of 78.57% and 68.57%, respectively. The AUC of their combined evaluation of colorectal cancer was 0.952, the sensitivity was 97.14%, and the specificity was 77.14%.
    Conclusion DCAF7 is significantly highly expressed in colorectal cancer tissues, while miR-98-3p is lowly expressed in colorectal cancer tissues, which is negatively correlated with DCAF7 and miR-98-3p, and is closely related to some clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer patients. DCAF7 and miR-98-3p are expected to be potential indicators for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

     

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