宫颈癌放疗患者自我调节疲乏与应对方式的研究

Research on self-regulation fatigue and coping style in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨宫颈癌放疗患者自我调节疲乏与应对方式的现状及相互关系。
      方法  选取宫颈癌放疗住院患者86例为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式对患者的自我调节疲乏与应对方式现状及相关性进行统计学分析。
      结果  宫颈癌放疗患者自我调节疲乏总分为(54.59±15.09)分,各维度均分由高到低依次是情绪控制(19.91±6.95)分、认知控制(17.72±5.45)分、行为控制(16.97±5.73)分; 宫颈癌放疗患者的应对方式得分由高到低依次为乐观(23.02±3.87)分、面对(19.14±4.59)分、自我依赖(14.49±3.48)分、逃避(13.73±4.90)分、姑息(10.09±3.55)分、支持(9.21±3.23)分、宿命(6.84±2.66)分、情感宣泄(3.04±2.82)分; 模型中“自我依赖”对自我调节疲乏影响程度更大。
      结论  宫颈癌放疗患者的自我调节疲乏程度较重,但应对压力的方式较为积极,医务人员需给予科学评估和积极引导,促进患者的身心健康。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the current situation of self-regulation fatigue and coping style in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy and their correlations.
      Methods  A total of 86 hospitalized cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy were selected as research objects, and current situations of self-regulation fatigue and coping style and their correlations in patients were conducted with statistical analysis by questionnaire investigation.
      Results  The total score of self-regulation fatigue in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy was (54.59±15.09) points, and the average scores of each dimension from high to low were (19.91±6.95) points of emotional control, (17.72±5.45) points of cognitive control and (16.97±5.73) points of behavioral control; the scores of coping styles in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy were (23.02±3.87) points of optimism, (19.14±4.59) points of facing, (14.49±3.48) points of self-reliance, (13.73±4.90) points of avoidance, (10.09±3.55) points of appeasement, (9.21±3.23) points of support, (6.84±2.66) points of fate and (3.04±2.82) points of emotional catharsis from high to low; in the model, "self-reliance"had a greater impact on self-regulation fatigue.
      Conclusion  The degree of self-regulation fatigue is severe in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy, but their ways to deal with stress are more positive. Medical staff need to give scientific evaluation and active guidance to promote the physical and mental health of patients.

     

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