锶掺杂纳米生物活性玻璃改性复合树脂机械性能的实验研究

Experimental study on mechanical properties of strontium doped nano-bioactive glass modified composite resin

  • 摘要:
    目的  通过合成锶掺杂纳米生物活性玻璃(SrNBG)并将其加入复合树脂进行改性,研究SrNBG改性复合树脂的机械性能。
    方法  采用溶胶-凝胶十二胺法合成纳米生物活性玻璃(NBG)及3种不同锶掺杂比的SrNBG, 通过体外羟基磷灰石(HA)活性测试得到最为合适的锶掺杂比,再将其分别以质量占比5%、10%、15%替换复合树脂中的无机填料,制成3种改性复合树脂,分别为实验组1、实验组2和实验组3, 以未采用SrNBG替换的复合树脂作为对照组,利用电子万能实验机进行机械性能测定。
    结果  溶胶-凝胶十二胺法合成的SrNBG呈现出较为规则且直径约200 nm的球形颗粒,分散性较好。当SrNBG中锶掺杂比为5 mol%和10 mol%时,复合树脂均呈现出良好的生物活性。SrNBG改性复合树脂实验组中, SrNBG替换质量占比为5%和10%的机械性能与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 当SrNBG替换质量占比为15%时,径向拉伸强度(DTS)和挠曲强度(FS)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
    结论  利用溶胶-凝胶十二胺法合成的SrNBG粒径大小较均匀,分散性良好且生物活性优异。SrNBG替换质量占比为10%对改性复合树脂的机械性能无影响。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  To study the mechanical properties of strontium-doped nano-bioactive glass (SrNBG) modified composite resin by synthesizing SrNBG and adding it to composite resin for modification.
    Methods  Nano-bioactive glass (NBG) and SrNBG with three different strontium doping ratios were synthesized by sol-gel doylamine method. The most appropriate strontium doping ratios were obtained by hydroxyapatite (HA) activity test in vitro. Then, the inorganic fillers in composite resin were replaced by 5%, 10% and 15% of mass ratio respectively, and three modified composite resin were obtained, and were selected as experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3. Composite resin without SrNBG replacement was used as control group. The mechanical properties of composite resin were measured by electronic universal testing machine.
    Results  SrNBG synthesized by sol-gel dodecamine method had regular spherical particles with a diameter of about 200 nm and good dispersion. When the SrNBG doping ratios were 5 mol% and 10 mol%, both SrNBG showed good biological activity. In the three experimental groups of SrNBG modified composite resin, when the replacement mass ratios of SrNBG were 5% and 10%, there were no statistical differences in the three mechanical properties compared with the control group (P>0.05). When the replacement mass ratio of SrNBG was 15%, diametral tensile strength (DTS) and flexural strength (FS) were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
    Conclusion  SrNBG synthesized by sol-gel dodecylamine method has uniform particle size, good dispersity and excellent biological activity. When the replacement mass ratio of SrNBG is 10%, the mechanical properties of the modified composite resin are not affected.

     

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