尿促性腺激素在评估性发育中的价值研究

Study on value of urinary gonadotropin in evaluating sexual development

  • 摘要: 青春发育是指从童年到成年的成熟过程,并伴随着生长加速、第二性征的发育以及最终获得成年生殖能力的现象。青春期的启动需要通过激活下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴使促性腺激素释放激素的脉冲分泌,使垂体产生促性腺激素,然后使性腺成熟和产生性类固醇激素。研究表明,血清促性腺激素浓度在青春前期和整个青春期在夜间以脉冲方式增加,而尿促性腺激素有望反映这种夜间分泌的升高。现对尿促性腺激素在评估儿童青春发育中的进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Puberty development refers to the course of maturation from childhood to adulthood and is accompanied by a growth spurt, development of secondary sexual and finally acquisition of adult reproductive capacity. The onset of pubertal development is result of activation of the anterior pituitary to produce gonadotrophin after increase in gonadotrophin-releasing hormone pulsatility by activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, and the gonads then mature and produce sex steroid hormones. Studies have shown that gonadotropin concentration in serumincreases at night in prepuberty and throughout puberty. Urinary gonadotropin concentration is expected to reflect the increase of gonadotropin secretion in serum. The research mainly focused on the value of urinary gonadotropin in evaluating the progress of puberty development.

     

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