胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素、Toll样受体2和免疫球蛋白E对小儿银屑病湿疹病变的预测价值

Value of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, toll-like receptor 2, and immunoglobulin E in predicting psoriasis eczema in children

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨血清胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)、Toll样受体2(TLR2)和免疫球蛋白E(IgE)对小儿银屑病湿疹病变的预测价值。
      方法  选取275例血热证寻常型银屑病患儿为研究对象,根据是否出现湿疹病变分为实验组125例和对照组150例。比较2组患儿的临床资料和TSLP、TLR2、IgE表达水平,采用Pearson相关分析法分析实验组患儿TSLP、TLR2、IgE的相关性,应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析TSLP、TLR2、IgE对小儿银屑病湿疹病变的诊断价值。
      结果  2组患儿年龄、性别、银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组患儿瘙痒发生率为96.00%(120/125), 高于对照组的76.67%(115/150), 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。实验组血清TSLP、TLR2表达水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05), 2组患儿IgE表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TSLP与TLR2呈显著正相关(r=0.853, P < 0.001), TLR2与IgE呈显著正相关(r=0.670, P < 0.001), TSLP与IgE呈显著正相关(r=0.677, P < 0.001)。ROC曲线显示, TSLP、TLR2和IgE预测小儿银屑病湿疹病变的曲线下面积分别为0.718、0.752和0.565。
      结论  小儿银屑病湿疹病变患者血清TSLP、TLR2、IgE水平呈两两正相关,且其TSLP、TLR2表达水平显著高于无湿疹病变患者。TSLP、TLR2均可预测小儿银屑病患者湿疹病变,且TLR2的预测效果更佳。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To value of thymic stromal lymphopoietin(TSLP), toll-like receptor 2(TLR2), and immunoglobulin E(IgE)in predicting psoriasis eczema in children.
      Methods  A total of 275 psoriasis vulgaris patients with blood heat syndrome were selected as study objects, and were divided into experimental group (n=125) and control group(n=150) according to whether eczema lesions occurred. The clinical data, TSLP, TLR2 and IgE expressions of the two groups were compared. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlations of TSLP, TLR2 and IgE in the experimental group, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the diagnostic value of TSLP, TLR2 and IgE in pediatric psoriatic eczema lesions.
      Results  There were no significant differences in age, gender, and psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score between the two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of pruritus in the experimental group was 96.00% (120/125), which was higher than 76.67% (115/150) in the control group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of serum TSLP and TLR2 in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in the IgE expression level between the two groups (P>0.05). There were significant positive correlations between TSLP and TLR2 (r=0.853, P < 0.001), between TLR2 and IgE (r=0.670, P < 0.001), and between TSLP and IgE (r=0.677, P < 0.001). ROC curve showed that the areas under the curve of TSLP, TLR2 and IgE in predicting pediatric psoriatic eczema lesions were 0.718, 0.752 and 0.565, respectively.
      Conclusion  Any two of TSLP, TLR2 and IgE in serum of patients with psoriasis and eczema are positively correlated, and the expression levels of TSLP and TLR2 are significantly higher than those in patients without eczema. TSLP and TLR2 can predict eczema lesions in psoriasis children, and TLR2 has a better prediction effect.

     

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