LncRNA CRNDE与甲状腺乳头状癌的预后及免疫浸润的相关性

Correlations between LncRNA CRNDE and prognosis, immune infiltration of papillary thyroid carcinoma

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨LncRNA CRNDE和甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)之间的关系。
      方法  采用T检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验、Wilcoxon秩和检验和卡方检验评估临床病理特征与CRNDE表达的关系。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)描述CRNDE对PTC的敏感性及特异性。Kaplan-Meier法和Cox回归分析评估影响PTC预后的因素;免疫浸润分析描述CRNDE与免疫细胞的相关性。
      结果  PTC中CRNDE表达增加,BRAF V600E突变与PTC中CRNDE高表达相关。ROC分析表明CRNDE具有显著诊断能力(AUC=0.839 7)。CRNDE高表达的总生存(OS)较差(P=0.012 6),且CRNDE表达与PTC患者的OS独立相关(HR=2.131;P=0.001 6)。CRNDE的表达与B细胞、CD8+T细胞及巨噬细胞的浸润水平呈正相关(P<0.05),与CD4+T细胞的浸润水平呈负相关(P<0.000 1)。
      结论  CRNDE的表达与PTC的生存率和免疫浸润显著相关,其可能是PTC中一种有前景的预后生物标志物。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the relationship between LncRNA CRNDE and thyroid papillary carcinoma (PTC).
      Methods  T-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test and Chi-square test were used to evaluate the relationship between clinicopathological characteristics and CRNDE expression. The sensitivity and specificity of CRNDE to PTC were described by area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to evaluate factors that affect prognosis. The correlation between CRNDE and immune cells was described by immunoinfiltration analysis.
      Results  CRNDE expression was increased in PTC, and BRAF V600E mutation was associated with high CRNDE expression in PTC. ROC analysis showed that CRNDE had significant diagnostic ability (AUC=0.839 7). The overall survival (OS) of high CRNDE expression was poor (P=0.012 6), and the expression of CRNDE was independently correlated with the overall survival (OS) of PTC patients (HR=2.131; P=0.001 6). The expression of CRNDE was positively correlated with the infiltration level of B cells, CD8+ T cells and macrophages (P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with the infiltration level of CD4+ T cells (P < 0.000 1).
      Conclusion  The expression of CRNDE is significantly related to the survival rate and immune infiltration in PTC, and it may be a promising prognostic biomarker in PTC.

     

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