环状RNA在肺癌诊断及预后中的研究进展

Research progress of circRNAs in diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer

  • 摘要: 肺癌是发生率及死亡率最高的癌症之一,目前临床上主要采用影像学、病理学活检进行早期筛查与诊断。环状RNA(circRNA)稳定存在于肺癌组织及患者体液中,是一种具有前景的癌症诊断及预后评价的生物标志物。本文分别从肺癌组织与体液2个方面,对circRNA在肺癌诊断及预后评价中的作用与价值进行综述,并对当前临床研究中存在的问题进行讨论。

     

    Abstract: Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers with the highest incidence and mortality. At present, imaging and pathological biopsy are mainly used for early screening and diagnosis in clinical practice. Circular RNA (circRNA) is stably present in lung cancer tissues and body fluids of patients, and is a promising biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis evaluation. In this paper, the role and value of circRNA in the diagnosisand prognosis evaluation of lung cancer were reviewed from the perspectives of lung cancer tissue and body fluid, and the problems existing in current clinical studies were also discussed.

     

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