普拉洛芬联合玻璃酸钠对干眼症青少年患者视功能、泪液炎性因子及视觉相关生存质量的影响

Effects of pranoprofen combined with sodium hyaluronate on visual function, tear inflammatory factors and vision-related quality of life in adolescent patients with dry eye disease

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨普拉洛芬联合玻璃酸钠对干眼症(DED)青少年患者视功能、泪液炎性因子及视觉相关生存质量(VRQOL)的影响。
      方法  选取100例DED患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(普拉洛芬联合玻璃酸钠治疗,50例)与对照组(单纯玻璃酸钠,50例)。比较2组临床疗效、不良反应以及治疗前后视功能、泪液炎性因子水平及VRQOL评分。
      结果  观察组总有效率为90.00%,高于对照组的74.00%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗后,观察组泪液中白介素细胞-6(IL-6)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白介素细胞-1β(IL-1β)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平均低于对照组,VRQOL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。2组眼部主观症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
      结论  普拉洛芬联合玻璃酸钠治疗青少年DED疗效显著,可提高青少年患者的视功能,减轻泪液炎症反应,提高视觉相关生存质量。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the effects of pranoprofen combined with sodium hyaluronate on visual function, tear inflammatory factors and vision-related quality of life (VRQOL) in adolescent patients with dry eye disease (DED).
      Methods  A total of 100 DED patients were selected as research objects and divided into observation group (pralprofen combined with sodium hyaluronate, 50 cases) and control group (sodium hyaluronate alone, 50 cases) according to random number table method. Clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, visual function, tear inflammatory factor level and VRQOL score before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.
      Results  The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%, which was significantly higher than 74.00% of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-1 β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α) in tears in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and VRQOL score was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in subjective symptom score between the two groups (P>0.05).
      Conclusion  Pralprofen combined with sodium hyaluronate has significant efficacy in treatment of adolescents with DED, which can improve the visual function of adolescent patients, reduce the inflammatory response of tears, and improve the vision-related quality of life.

     

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