互联网平台在门急诊输液患儿外周静脉留置针家庭照护中的应用

Application of internet platform for home care of children with peripheral venous indwelling needle in outpatient and emergency infusion room

  • 摘要:
      目的  观察互联网平台在门急诊输液室患儿外周静脉留置针居家护理中的应用效果。
      方法  选取在门急诊儿童输液室使用外周静脉留置针的1 000例患儿及其主要照护者作为研究对象,将建立互联网平台前收治的500例患儿纳入对照组,将建立互联网平台后收治的500例患儿纳入观察组,比较2组患儿静脉留置针居家护理期间相关并发症发生率、留置时间和照护者的院外认知水平、护理满意度等。
      结果  观察组患儿留置期间相关并发症总发生率低于对照组,静脉留置针平均留置时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01);观察组照护者的院外认知水平、护理满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05或P < 0.01)。
      结论  基于互联网平台的医院家庭协作性延续护理可降低小儿静脉留置针并发症的发生率,延长静脉留置针留置时间,减少患儿反复穿刺的痛苦,并提高护理满意度。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To observe the effect of internet platform for home care of children with peripheral venous indwelling needle in outpatient and emergency infusion room.
      Methods  A total of 1 000 children and their primary caregivers who received peripheral venous indwelling needles in the outpatient and emergency pediatric infusion room were selected as the research subjects, among whom 500 children before establishment of internet platform were included in control group, and another 500 children after establishment of tinternet platform were included in observation group. The incidence of complications related to intravenous indwelling needle during home care, the duration of indwelling, the caregivers'out-of-hospital cognition and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
      Results  The total incidence of related complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the average indwelling time of intravenous indwelling needle was significantly longer than that of the control group (P < 0.01). The caregivers'out-of-hospital cognition level and nursing satisfaction were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).
      Conclusion  Hospital-family cooperative extended nursing based on the internet platform can reduce the incidence of complications of intravenous indwelling needles in children, prolong its indwelling time, relieve the pain of repeated puncture in children, and improve nursing satisfaction.

     

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