归脾汤联合耳穴压丸治疗血液透析失眠患者的效果观察

Effect observation of Guipi Decoction combined with auricular pressing with pills in treatment of hemodialysis patients with insomnia

  • 摘要:
      目的  观察归脾汤联合耳穴压丸治疗血液透析失眠患者的效果。
      方法  将87例血液透析失眠患者随机分为对照组(n=43)和观察组(n=44)。对照组予以常规护理联合耳穴压丸,观察组在对照组基础上加用归脾汤,治疗时间为4周。比较2组治疗前后匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、中医证候积分及临床疗效。
      结果  观察组总有效率为90.91%,高于对照组的74.42%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。2组治疗后的虚烦失眠、多梦易醒、头晕目眩、四肢倦怠积分均较治疗前下降,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗后,2组PSQI、HAMA评分均降低,且观察组PSQI、HAMA评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  归脾汤联合耳穴压丸可改善血液透析失眠患者的睡眠障碍,缓解焦虑症状,提高生活质量。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To observe the effect of Guipi Decoction combined with auricular pressing with pills in treatment of hemodialysis patients with insomnia.
      Methods  Totally 87 hemodialysis patients with insomnia were randomly divided into control group (n=43) and observation group (n=44). The control group was conducted with routine nursing and auricular pressing with pills, and the observation group was conducted with Guipi Decoction on the basis of the control group. The treatment duration was 4 weeks. Score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), score of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), score of syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical efficacy were compared before and after treatment between two groups.
      Results  The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.91%, which was significantly higher than 74.42% of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the scores of insomnia, dreaminess, dizziness and limb burnout of the both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the scores of these indexes in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the PSQI and HAMA scores in both groups significantly decreased, and the PSQI and HAMA scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Guipi Decoction combined with auricular pressing with pills can improve the sleep disorder, relieve anxiety symptoms and improve the quality of life in hemodialysis patients with insomnia.

     

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