氢吗啡酮复合右美托咪定硬膜外注射对老年全髋关节置换术术后镇痛的效果

华君, 汤燕彬, 刘宇芳, 唐立飞, 廖兴志

华君, 汤燕彬, 刘宇芳, 唐立飞, 廖兴志. 氢吗啡酮复合右美托咪定硬膜外注射对老年全髋关节置换术术后镇痛的效果[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2021, 25(8): 101-104, 108. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210221
引用本文: 华君, 汤燕彬, 刘宇芳, 唐立飞, 廖兴志. 氢吗啡酮复合右美托咪定硬膜外注射对老年全髋关节置换术术后镇痛的效果[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2021, 25(8): 101-104, 108. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210221
HUA Jun, TANG Yanbin, LIU Yufang, TANG Lifei, LIAO Xingzhi. Analgesic effect of epidural injection of hydromorphone combined with dexmedetomidine in elderly patients after total hip replacement[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2021, 25(8): 101-104, 108. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210221
Citation: HUA Jun, TANG Yanbin, LIU Yufang, TANG Lifei, LIAO Xingzhi. Analgesic effect of epidural injection of hydromorphone combined with dexmedetomidine in elderly patients after total hip replacement[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2021, 25(8): 101-104, 108. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20210221

氢吗啡酮复合右美托咪定硬膜外注射对老年全髋关节置换术术后镇痛的效果

基金项目: 

2017年江苏省高层次卫生人才“六个一工程”拔尖人才项目 LGY2017008

江苏省无锡市科技局项目 T201825

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    廖兴志, E-mail: hhp5h5@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R614.2;R61

Analgesic effect of epidural injection of hydromorphone combined with dexmedetomidine in elderly patients after total hip replacement

  • 摘要:
      目的  观察氢吗啡酮复合右美托咪定硬膜外注射对老年全髋关节置换术术后镇痛的效果。
      方法  将78例全髋关节置换术患者随机分为研究组和对照组,每组39例。对照组术毕硬膜外注射氢吗啡酮0.3 mg,研究组依次注射右美托咪定0.5 μg/kg及氢吗啡酮0.3 mg。2组术后均采用舒芬太尼静脉自控镇痛。比较2组术后1 h(T1)、4 h(T2)、12 h(T3)、24 h(T4)视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、Ramsay镇静评分、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)及血氧饱和度(SpO2),记录舒芬太尼消耗量及不良反应的发生情况。
      结果  研究组静息和运动状态下T3、T4时点的VAS评分及Ramsay评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);研究组T4时点Ramsay评分低于T1,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。研究组T2~T4时点HR及T1~T3时点MAP低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);研究组T2~T4时点HR低于T1时点,对照组T2~T4时点MAP低于T1时点,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。研究组舒芬太尼消耗量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。2组不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
      结论  氢吗啡酮复合右美托咪定硬膜外注射对老年全髋关节置换术后镇痛效果显著,可稳定血流动力学指标,利于术后恢复。
    Abstract:
      Objective  To observe the analgesic effect of epidural injection of hydromorphone combined with dexmedetomidine in elderly patients after total hip arthroplasty.
      Methods  Seventy-eight patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 39 cases in each group. The control group was given epidural injection of 0.3 mg hydromorphone after the operation, and the study group was sequentially injected with dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg and hydromorphone 0.3 mg. Intravenous controlled analgesia by sufentanil was used in both groups. At 1, 4, 12, 24 h (T1, T2, T3, T4) after operation, Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) scores, Ramsay sedation score, heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) of the two groups were compared. The sufentanil consumption dosage and adverse reactions were recorded.
      Results  The VAS scores and Ramsay scores at T3 and T4 of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group at rest and exercise (P < 0.05). The Ramsay score at T4 of the study group was significantly lower than that of T1 (P < 0.05). HR at T2 to T4 and MAP at T1 to T3 in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with T1, the study group had decreased HR at T2 to T4, and the control group had decreased MAP at T2 to T4 (P < 0.05). The consumption of sufentanil in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no difference in adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).
      Conclusion  The epidural injection of hydromorphone combined with dexmedetomidine has a significant analgesic effect after total hip arthroplasty in the elderly, and has the functions of stabilizing hemodynamics and benefiting postoperative recovery.
  • 表  1   2组静息与运动状态下不同时点VAS评分比较(x±s

    状态组别T1T2T3T4
    静息研究组(n=39)2.31±0.322.45±0.412.33±0.51*1.85±0.33*#
    对照组(n=39)2.47±0.552.67±0.652.58±0.472.01±0.26#
    运动研究组(n=39)2.77±0.512.98±0.452.51±0.74*2.03±0.22*#
    对照组(n=39)2.94±0.633.11±0.522.98±0.452.33±0.41#
    与对照组比较, *P < 0.05; 与T1时点比较, #P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   2组不同时点Ramsay镇静评分比较(x±s

    组别nT1T2T3T4
    研究组392.43±0.412.66±0.912.37±0.52*1.96±0.11*#
    对照组392.57±0.322.83±0.512.62±0.432.21±0.38
    与对照组比较, *P < 0.05; 与T1比较, #P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   2组各时点HR、MAP、SpO2比较(x±s)

    指标组别T1T2T3T4
    心率/(次/min)研究组78.81±6.2269.64±7.15*#68.35±7.74*#72.55±7.36*#
    对照组76.50±7.8377.93±6.8275.36±6.976.12±6.64
    平均动脉压/mmHg研究组77.84±6.61*76.33±5.16*75.46±6.55*75.96±6.52
    对照组81.63±5.1279.01±4.25#77.98±5.15#75.59±5.30#
    血氧饱和度/%研究组98.86±0.8199.04±0.9199.12±0.8999.01±0.95
    对照组99.23±0.8599.15±0.9398.89±0.9298.86±0.88
    与对照组比较, *P < 0.05; 与T1比较, #P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4   2组24 h内舒芬太尼消耗量及PCIA首次使用时间比较(x±s)

    组别n舒芬太尼消耗用量/μg首次使用PCIA时间/min
    研究组3946.71±9.55*8.75±8.32
    对照组3951.22±10.036.83±7.24
    PCIA: 患者自控静脉镇痛。与对照组比较, *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-02-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-29
  • 发布日期:  2021-04-27

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