微创经皮钢板接骨术联合锁定加压钢板在四肢骨折患者中的应用

Application of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteotomy combined with locking compression plate in patients with limb fractures

  • 摘要: 目的 观察微创经皮钢板接骨术联合锁定加压钢板在四肢骨折患者中的应用效果。 方法 回顾性分析80例四肢骨折患者的临床资料,按照手术方案的不同将患者分为传统组和微创组,传统组39例采用切开复位钢板内固定术治疗,微创组41例采用微创经皮钢板接骨术联合锁定加压钢板治疗,观察2组手术指标及骨折愈合时间,采用Johner Wruh评分评估关节功能,并计算并发症发生率。 结果 微创组手术时间、骨折愈合时间均短于传统组,术中出血量少于传统组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前, 2组关节功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 术后1、2、3个月,2组关节功能评分逐渐增高,且微创组关节功能评分高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 微创组并发症发生率为4.88%, 低于传统组的23.08%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 微创经皮钢板接骨术联合锁定加压钢板应用于四肢骨折患者中效果良好,可缩短手术时间和骨折愈合时间,减少术中出血量,提高关节功能评分。

     

    Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteotomy combined with locking compression plate in patients with limb fractures. Methods The clinical data of 80 patients with limb fractures was retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into traditional group(n=39)and minimally invasive surgery group(n=41)according to different surgeries.The former group was given open reduction and plate fixation, while the latter group was given minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteotomy combined with locking compression plate.Operative indicators and fracture healing time were observed, joint function was assessed using the Johner Wruh score and the incidence of complications was calculated. Results The operation time and fracture healing time of the minimally invasive group were significantly shorter than those of the traditional group, and the intraoperative blood loss was significantly less than that of the traditional group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in preoperative joint function score between the two groups(P>0.05). The joint function scores of two groups increased gradually at 1 month, 2 months and 3 months after surgery, and were higher at the above time points in the minimally invasive group than those in the traditional group(P<0.05).The complication rate of the minimally invasive group was 4.88%, which was significantly lower when compared with 23.08%of the traditional group(P<0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteotomy combined with locking compression plate has a good effect in patients with limb fractures, which can shorten operative time and fracture healing time, reduce intraoperative blood loss and enhance score of joint function.

     

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