阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗脑血栓的临床价值研究

Value of aspirin combined with clopidogrel in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨阿司匹林与氯吡格雷联合治疗脑血栓的临床价值。 方法 选取脑血栓患者74例作为研究对象,按随机投掷法分为对照组和研究组,每组37例。对照组采用阿司匹林治疗,研究组采用阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗,比较2组的治疗效果。 结果 研究组治疗总有效率为91.89%, 高于对照组的72.97%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前, 2组美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分量表(NIHSS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 治疗后7、14 d, 研究组NIHSS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前, 2组血浆黏度、高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度和血小板黏附率、活化部分凝血活酶时间、D-二聚体指标水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 治疗后,研究组以上指标水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率为18.92%, 对照组为13.51%, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷应用于脑血栓的临床治疗中,可改善血液流变学指标和凝血功能指标,减轻神经功能缺损程度,提升临床疗效。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical value of aspirin combined with clopidogrel in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis. Methods A total of 74 patients with cerebral thrombosis were selected and divided into control group and study group according to random throw method. The control group(n=37)was given aspirin, and the study group(n=37)was given aspirin combined with clopidogrel, and the treatment effects were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the study group was 91.89%, which was significantly higher than 72.97%in the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05). The NIHSS scores at 7 and 14 d of the study group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05); plasma viscosity, high-cut whole-blood viscosity, low-cut whole-blood viscosity, platelet adhesion rate activated partial thromboplastin time and D-dimer showed no significant differences(P>0.05), and were better in the study group than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05); the incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 18.92%, and 13.51%in the control group, but there was no significant difference(P>0.05). Conclusion Combined use of aspirin and clopidogrel in the clinical treatment of cerebral thrombosis is of high value, which can improve hemorheology indexes and coagulation function indexes, relieve the degree of nerve function defect, and enhance clinical efficacy.

     

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