缝合锚钉与钩钢板治疗急性肩锁关节脱位的疗效比较

Suture anchors versus hook plates in treatment of patients with acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation

  • 摘要: 目的 比较缝合锚钉与钩钢板治疗急性肩锁关节脱位的临床效果。 方法 将30例急性肩锁关节脱位患者分为2组。对照组(n=17)应用钩钢板复位固定肩锁关节,实验组(n=13)应用缝合锚钉重建喙锁韧带,复位固定肩锁关节。比较2组患者的肩关节活动度、视觉模拟评分表(VAS)评分、Constant-Murley评分、肩锁关节复位保持情况、并发症发生情况。 结果 2组患者受伤至手术时间、随访时间、体侧内旋活动度、患肢VAS评分、Constant-Murley评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05); 实验组患者肩关节的前屈上举活动度、体侧外旋活动度显著大于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组1例患者肩锁关节复位部分丢失; 实验组1例患者肩锁关节复位完全丢失, 1例肩锁关节复位部分丢失。2组患者伤口均正常愈合, 2组均未出现术后感染、血肿形成等并发症。 结论 通过在喙突基底部置入缝合锚钉以重建喙锁韧带,复位并固定肩锁关节,可以减少急性肩锁关节脱位患者术后肩关节僵硬的发生,促进患者肩关节功能的恢复。

     

    Abstract: Objective To compare the effect of suture anchors and hook plates in treatment of patients with acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Methods Totally 30 patients with acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation were divided into two groups. In the control group(n=17), the acromioclavicular joint was reset and fixed with hook plates, and the coracoclavicular ligament in the experimental group(n=13)was reconstructed with suture anchors, and the acromioclavicular joint was reset and fixed. The range of motion of the shoulder, score of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS), score of Constant-Murley score, maintenance of the acromioclavicular joint restoration and complications were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in the time from injury to operation, follow-up time, range of body side internal rotation, VAS score and Constant-Murley score between the two groups(P>0.05), but the range of shoulder joint flexion and lifting and the range of body side lateral rotation in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). There was one case with partially lost of acromioclavicular joint reduction in the control group, and one case with completely lost and one case with partially lost of acromioclavicular joint reduction in the experimental group. The wounds in both groups healed normally, and there were no complications such as postoperative infection and hematoma formation in both groups. Conclusion By inserting suture anchors in the base of coracoid process to reconstruct coracoclavicular ligament and reset and fix the acromioclavicular joint, the occurrence of postoperative shoulder stiffness in patients with acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation can be reduced and the function - of shoulder joint can be restored.

     

/

返回文章
返回