虚拟仿真训练在“双耳变温冷热试验”临床技能培训中的应用

Application of virtual simulation training in clinical skill training of "Alternate Bithermal Caloric Test"

  • 摘要:
      目的  观察虚拟仿真训练实验教学在耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科学临床技能培训中的应用效果。
      方法  选取120名医学院在校大学生作为研究对象,以虚拟仿真训练“双耳变温冷热试验”Ⅰ~Ⅲ级任务设计学习方法,进行技能操作训练和问卷调查。
      结果  所有学生通过虚拟仿真训练完成Ⅰ~Ⅲ级学习任务,Ⅲ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅰ级任务考核得分 > 90分者分别为109、93、73名,Ⅲ级任务考核成绩优秀者人数多于Ⅱ级、Ⅰ级任务,且Ⅲ级任务考核成绩优于Ⅱ级、Ⅰ级任务,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。学生对虚拟仿真实验平台的满意度与虚拟仿真训练帮助理解记忆理论知识、激发创新思维、提高操作熟练度、提高动手能力、有利于临床实习和职业医师规范化培训呈正相关。
      结论  虚拟仿真训练实验教学应用于临床诊疗技术操作的规范化培训中,可帮助医学生提高实践操作的熟练度,且能激发学生的创造性思维。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To observe the effect of virtual simulation training in clinical skills training in the department of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery.
      Methods  A total of 120 students were selected as research objects, ans learning method was designed based on grade Ⅰ to Ⅲ task in "Alternate Bithermal Caloric Test" of virtual simulation training, and operation training and questionnaire surveys were conducted.
      Results  The students completed the learning tasks of grade Ⅰto Ⅲ through virtual simulation training, the number of students who scored more than 90 in tasks of grade Ⅲ, grade Ⅱand grade Ⅰ task was 109, 93, and 73, respectively, and the number of students with outstanding scores in grade Ⅲ was more than that of grades Ⅱ and Ⅰ, and the score of task of grade Ⅲ was higher than that of tasks of gradeⅡ and Ⅰ(P < 0.05). The satisfaction of virtual simulation training teaching platform was positively correlated with helping to understand the theoretical knowledge, inspiring one's own creativity, improving the operational proficiency as well as operational ability, favorable standardized training of clinical practice and professional doctors.
      Conclusion  The virtual simulation training experimental teaching in standardized training of clinical diagnosis and treatment technology operations helps to improve proficiency in practical operation of medical students, and stimulate creative thinking of students.

     

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