内镜下切开复位术与传统闭合复位术治疗Ⅱ型鼻骨骨折的疗效比较

Endoscopic open reduction versus conventionalclosed reduction in treatment of patients with type Ⅱ fracture of nasal bone

  • 摘要:
      目的  比较内镜下切开复位术与传统闭合复位术治疗Ⅱ型鼻骨骨折的疗效。
      方法  将64例Ⅱ型鼻骨骨折患者随机分为2组,每组32例。对照组采用传统闭合复位术,观察组采用内镜下鼻骨切开复位术。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估患者治疗情况,选择鼻塞、鼻痒喷嚏、鼻部分泌物、鼻部疼痛、鼻部外形、外伤对自己的心理影响共6项作为主观评分项目。
      结果  2组患者术前鼻部分泌物评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);术后3个月,2组6项主观评分项目评分较治疗前降低,且观察组鼻塞、鼻痒喷嚏及鼻部外形评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  内镜下鼻骨骨折切开复位术可明显改善Ⅱ型鼻骨骨折患者的鼻腔通气状况、鼻痒、喷嚏状况及鼻部外形,安全性较好。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To compare the effect of endoscopic open reduction and conventional closed reduction in treatment of patients with type Ⅱ fracture of nasal bone.
      Methods  Totally 64 patients with type Ⅱ fracture of nasal bone were randomly divided into two groups, with 32 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional closed reduction, and the observation group was treated with endoscopic open reduction of nasal bone. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the therapeutic conditions of the patients, and six items such as nasal congestion, nasal itching and sneezing, nasal secretion, nasal pain, nasal appearance, and the influence of trauma on psychological status were selected as subjective scoring items.
      Results  There was a significant difference in the score of nasal secretion before operation between the two groups (P < 0.05). At 3 months after operation, the scores of 6 subjective scoring items in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the scores of nasal congestion, nasal itching and sneezing as well as nasal appearance in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Endoscopic open reduction of nasal bone fracture can significantly improve the nasal ventilation condition, nasal itching and sneezing and nasal appearance in patients with type Ⅱ fracture of nasal bone, and has higher safety.

     

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