Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of quality control rehabilitation nursing on the recovery of patients with transurethral resection of bladder tumor. Methods A total of 100 patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor(TURBT)in our hospital were selected as research objects, and were divided into observation group and control group according to simple random grouping method. The patients in the control group received routine nursing, while those in the observation group received quality control rehabilitation nursing. The incidence of complication and nursing satisfaction degree of the two groups were recorded and analyzed, and the operation time and hospitalization time of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower, the nursing satisfaction degree was significantly higher, and the operation time and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Quality control rehabilitation nursing for TURBT patients has significant effect, which can shorten the operation time and ensure the safety of patients. Moreover, it can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve the quality of care, promote the recovery of patients, and shorten the length of stay.