肝硬化患者的专科质量控制康复护理效果

Effect of specialized quality control rehabilitation nursing for patients with cirrhosis

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨专科质量控制康复护理应用于肝硬化患者的效果。 方法 选择本院接受治疗的肝硬化患者90例,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上行专科质量控制康复护理。护理3个月后,对比分析2组患者的肝功能、治疗依从性、自我管理能力评分及生活质量评分。 结果 观察组患者护理3个月后总胆红素(TBIL)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05), 白蛋白(ALB)和白蛋白/球蛋白(A/G)水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组护理后治疗依从性显著优于对照组(P<0.05), 观察组患者的自我管理行为评分与生活质量评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 在肝硬化患者中应用专科质量控制康复护理对其肝功能水平有显著改善作用,可提高其治疗依从性以及自我管理能力,改善患者生活质量,有利于患者的康复。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of specialized quality control rehabilitation nursing on the rehabilitation of patients with cirrhosis. Methods A total of 90 cirrhotic patients admitted to our hospital were selected as study objects. According to the method of random number table, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases per group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while those in the observation group were given special quality control rehabilitation care on the basis of the control group. After 3 months of nursing, the liver function, treatment compliance, self-management ability and quality of life of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After 3 months of nursing, the levels of total bilirubin(TBIL), alanine transaminase(ALT)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the levels of albumin(ALB)and albumin/globulin(A/G)in the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The treatment compliance of the observation group was better than those of the control group(P<0.05), and the scores of self-management behavior and quality of life of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Application of quality control rehabilitation nursing for patients with liver cirrhosis can significantly improve the level of liver function, improve their treatment compliance and self-management ability, improve the quality of life, and is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.

     

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