综合护理对孕妇妊娠期血糖水平及分娩结局的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing on blood glucose level and delivery outcomes in pregnant women

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨综合护理对孕妇妊娠期血糖水平及分娩结局的影响。
      方法  回顾性分析在本院妇产科门诊产前保健并在本院分娩的400例孕妇的临床资料,按护理方案的不同分为2组,各200例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合护理,比较2组孕妇的妊娠期血糖水平及分娩结局。
      结果  观察组干预1个月后血糖水平控制情况优于对照组,健康行为评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 观察组顺产率高于对照组,剖宫产率低于对照组,早产、胎儿窘迫、新生儿低血糖、巨大儿、产后出血的发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  综合护理能够有效控制妊娠期女性的血糖水平,并帮助其建立健康行为,获得更佳的分娩结局。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the effects of comprehensive nursing on blood glucose levels and delivery outcomes in pregnant women.
      Methods  Retrospective analysis of 400 clinical data of pregnant women with prenatal care in our hospital was conducted. According to different nursing programs, they were divided into two group. The control group (n=200) was given routine nursing, while the observation group (n=200) received comprehensive nursing. The blood glucose levels and delivery outcomes of pregnant women in the two groups were compared.
      Results  After 1 month of intervention, the blood glucose level of the observation group was better, and the health behavior score was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The natural delivery rate of pregnant women was higher, cesarean section rate was lower than that of the control group, and the incidences of premature delivery, fetal distress, neonatal hypoglycemia, macrosomia and postpartum hemorrhage were lower than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Comprehensive nursing can effectively control the blood glucose level of pregnant women and establish healthier behaviors in order to obtain the best pregnancy outcomes.

     

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