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分娩球与自由体位助产在初产妇分娩中的应用效果

Value of delivery ball and free position midwifery in delivery of primiparas

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨分娩球与自由体位助产在初产妇分娩中的应用价值。
      方法  选取初产妇84例按数字随机表法分为对照组(传统分娩干预)及观察组(分娩球配合自由体位)，各42例，比较2组产妇的分娩结果。
      结果  观察组的阴道分娩率95.24%高于对照组的76.19%, 产钳助产率2.23%低于对照组14.29%, 分娩期间并发症发生率11.90%低于对照组33.33%, 差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 观察组第一产程、第二产程及第三产程短于对照组，分娩控制感优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  初产妇分娩期间采用分娩球与自由体位干预，能缩短产程时间，降低剖宫产率。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To evaluate the value of delivery ball and free position in promoting delivery of primiparas.
      Methods  A total of 84 primiparas giving birth were divided into control group (n=42, traditional delivery intervention) and the observation group (n=42, delivery ball and free position) according to the numerical random table method, the delivery results of the two groups were compared.
      Results  The rate of vaginal delivery in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (95.24% vs. 76.19%), the rate of forceps delivery was lower (2.23%vs. 14.29%), and the rate of complications during delivery in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (11.90% vs. 33.33%), significant differences were observed in two groups (P < 0.05). The observation group had shorter first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the third stage of labor than the control group, and the sense of control of labor was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  The delivery ball and free position can shorten the delivery time and reduce the rate of cesarean section.

     

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