全程硬膜外分娩镇痛对妊娠期高血压产妇阴道分娩时凝血功能的影响

Effect of whole-course epidural labor analgesia on coagulation function during vaginal delivery in pregnant women with hypertension

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨全程硬膜外分娩镇痛对妊娠期高血压产妇阴道分娩时凝血功能的影响。
      方法  将100例妊娠期高血压产妇作为研究对象, 按照有无使用镇痛手段分成2组。对照组50例产妇自然分娩,不采用镇痛处理,观察组50例产妇阴道分娩时采用全程硬膜外分娩镇痛,对比2组产妇阴道分娩时的凝血功能情况。
      结果  与对照组相比,观察组产妇宫口全开时的凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)显著延长(P < 0.05), D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平显著降低(P < 0.05); 观察组护理满意度为94.00%, 显著高于对照组80.00%(P < 0.05)。
      结论  妊娠期高血压产妇应用全程硬膜外分娩镇痛,可显著改善胎儿娩出时血液存在的高凝状态,提升产妇阴道分娩的安全性。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the effect of whole-course epidural labor analgesia on coagulation function in vaginal delivery in women with hypertensive pregnancy.
      Methods  A total of 100 cases with gestational hypertension in department of obstetrics and gynecology were included in the study. They were divided into two groups according to different analgesia methods. The natural delivery puerperae in control group(n=50) were given no analgesic treatment, while those in observation group(n=50) was performed epidural labor analgesia during vaginal delivery. The blood coagulation function of the two groups was compared.
      Results  Compared with the control group, the prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) were significantly longer in the observation group, and the D-dimmer(DD) and fibrinogen(FIB) were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (94.00% vs. 80.00%, P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  For pregnant women with hypertensive hypertension, the application of full-course epidural labor analgesia can significantly improve the hypercoagulable state of blood and increase the safety of vaginal delivery in pregnant women with hypertension.

     

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