信息-动机-行为引导护理干预对宫颈癌根治术后并发症的预防效果

Effect of information-motivation-behavior-guided nursing intervention for prevention of complications after cervical cancer radical surgery

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨信息-动机-行为(IMB)引导护理干预对宫颈癌根治术后并发症的预防效果。
      方法  选择100例接受宫颈癌根治术的患者作为研究对象,按照简单随机分组法将其分为对照组(行常规护理)与观察组(行IMB引导护理),各50例。比较2组护理后满意度、并发症(尿路感染、深静脉血栓)发生率、残余尿量以及膀胱功能良好率。
      结果  护理后,观察组的满意度(96.00%)高于对照组(82.00%), 尿路感染、深静脉血栓的总发生率(12.00%)低于对照组(26.00%), 残余尿量少于对照组,膀胱功能良好率(64.00%)高于对照组(40.00%), 差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  IMB引导护理干预能够有效预防宫颈癌根治术后尿路感染、深静脉血栓并发症的发生,有利于患者膀胱功能恢复,提高护理满意度。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To study effect of information-motivation-behavior(IMB)guided nursing intervention for prevention of complications after cervical cancer radical surgery.
      Methods  A total of 100 patients with cervical cancer radical surgery treated in our hospital were selected as research objects, and were divided into control group (routine nursing) and observation group (IMB guided nursing) according to the simple random grouping method, with 50 cases per group. The satisfaction, incidence of complications (urinary tract infection, deep venous thrombosis), residual urine volume and excellent rate of bladder function were compared between the two groups.
      Results  After nursing, the satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (96.00% vs. 82.00%), the total incidence of urinary tract infection and deep venous thrombosis was significantly lower than that of the control group (12.00%vs. 26.00%), the residual urine volume was significantly less than that of the control group, and the bladder function rate was significantly higher than that of the control group (64.00% vs. 40.00%), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  IMB-guided nursing intervention can effectively prevent the incidence of complications of urinary tract infection and deep venous thrombosis after radical operation of cervical cancer, which is conducive to the recovery of bladder function and the improvement of nursing satisfaction.

     

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