微信健康教育平台在慢性肾衰竭患者延续护理中的应用

Application of WeChat health education platformin the continuous nursing of patientswith chronic renal failure

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨微信健康教育平台应用于慢性肾衰竭(CRF)患者的护理效果。
      方法  对84例CRF患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,将接受常规院外宣教指导干预的患者纳入对照组(n=38), 将通过微信健康教育平台开展延续护理干预的患者纳入微信组(n=46)。比较2组干预3个月后知识掌握情况、自我效能、应对方式、自我管理行为、生活质量及干预1个月、3个月的住院率差异。
      结果  干预3个月后,微信组患者知识掌握情况、自我效能、应对方式、自我管理行为、生活质量评分均显著优于对照组(P < 0.05)。干预1个月内, 2组患者住院率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预3个月内,微信组患者的住院率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。
      结论  微信健康教育平台能有效帮助CRF患者在院外学习相关知识,并实现科学、规范的自我管理,对改善其预后有利。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the nursing effects of WeChat health education platform for patients with chronic renal failure (CRF).
      Methods  The clinical data of 84 patients with CRF were retrospectively analyzed. The patients in control group(n=38) were given routine out-of-hospital education guidance intervention, and those in WeChat group (n=46) received continuous nursing intervention by WeChat health education platform. The knowledge mastery, self-efficacy, coping styles, self-management behaviors and quality of life and hospitalization rate after 1 and 3 months of intervention were compared between the two groups.
      Results  After 3 months of intervention, the scores of knowledge mastery, self-efficacy, coping styles, self-management behaviors and quality of life in WeChat group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the hospitalization rate between the two groups within 1 month of intervention (P>0.05). The hospitalization rate in WeChat group was significantly lower than that in control group within 3 months of intervention(P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  WeChat health education platform can effectively help CRF patients to learn relevant knowledge outside the hospital, and achieve scientific and standardized self-management, and it is beneficial to improve the prognosis.

     

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