Objective  To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on psychological stress indicators and treatment compliance of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

  Methods  A total of 80 patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in our hospital were selected as study subjects, and were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to the order of admission, with 40 cases per group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received cognitive behavioral intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The anxiety, depression score, nursing satisfaction and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared.

  Results  The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) after nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05). The treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05).

  Conclusion  The cognitive behavioral intervention for patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can improve their treatment compliance and prognosis.