Objective  To investigate the effects of health belief mode on nebulization treatment compliance and disease control in bronchopneumonia children.

  Methods  A total of 80 bronchopneumonia children who underwent nebulization treatment were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while observation group was given health belief mode on the basis of routine nursing. The disease cognition level of children′s family members and treatment compliance of children before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. The curative effect and occurrence of complications after intervention in both groups were observed.

  Results  After intervention, medication compliance, dietary compliance and exercise compliance of both groups were increased (P < 0.05), and scores of disease knowledge of children′s family members, dietary contraindications and knowledge of doctor-visiting persistence were increased (P < 0.05). Compared with control group, medication compliance, diet compliance and exercise compliance in observation group were increased (P < 0.05), and scores of disease knowledge of children′s family members, dietary contraindications and knowledge of doctor-visiting persistence were increased (P < 0.05). The effective rate of clinical treatment in observation group was higher than that in control group (90.00% vs. 85.00%, P < 0.05).

  Conclusion  The health belief mode can improve disease cognition level of children′s family members, and increase treatment compliance of bronchopneumonia children.