氯吡格雷与替格瑞洛在他汀类药物致肝功能损害的老年急性冠脉综合征患者中的疗效及安全性

Efficiency and safety of clopidogrel and tigrillo in treating elderly acute coronary syndrome patients with hepatic injury caused by statins

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨氯吡格雷与替格瑞洛在他汀类药物致肝功能损害的老年急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者中的有效性与安全性。
      方法  将160例老年ACS患者随机分为对照组与观察组,每组80例。对照组采用氯吡格雷治疗,观察组采用替格瑞洛治疗。观察2组患者药物治疗3、7、30 d的血小板聚集率、心脑血管不良事件(复发心绞痛、心力衰竭、心肌梗死、脑卒中)发生情况、用药安全性(随访2个月和1年的主要出血事件、次要出血事件、呼吸困难和肌酐升高)。
      结果  观察组药物治疗3、7、30 d的血小板聚集率均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。对照组心脑血管事件发生率显著高于观察组(P < 0.05)。2组患者均未发生主要出血事件,观察组发生次要出血事件患者例数多于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组随访2个月时呼吸困难发生率高于对照组,但随后显著减少,2组患者均未发生肌酐升高。
      结论  替格瑞洛在治疗他汀类药物致肝功能损害的老年ACS患者中安全性高,患者均未出现主要的出血事件和呼吸困难症状,心脑血管事件的发生率低。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the efficacy and safety of clopidogrel and tigrillo in treating elderly acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients with hepatic injury caused by statins.
      Methods  Totally 160 elderly patients with ACS were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 80 cases in each group. The control group was treated with clopidogrel, while the observation group was treated with tigrillo. The platelet aggregation rates at 3, 7 and 30 days after medication, the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events (recurrent angina pectoris, heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke) and the safety of medication (major bleeding events, minor bleeding events, dyspnea and creatinine elevation) were observed in both groups.
      Results  The platelet aggregation rates at 3, 7 and 30 days after medication in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group (P < 0.05). There were no major bleeding events in both groups. The number of patients with secondary bleeding events in the observation group was more than that in the control group, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The incidence rate of dyspnea in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at 2 months of follow-up, but then decreased significantly. There was no increase of creatinine in both groups.
      Conclusion  Tigrillo is safe in the treatment of elderly ACS patients with statin-induced liver dysfunction. No major bleeding events and dyspnea symptoms occur in the patients, and theincidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events is low.

     

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