晚期肿瘤患者的癌痛规范化护理

Standardized nursing for cancer pain in advanced cancer patients

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨对晚期肿瘤癌痛患者应用癌痛规范化护理流程的效果。
      方法  选取晚期肿瘤患者74例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各37例,对照组应用常规护理,观察组实施规范化护理流程,比较2组护理效果。
      结果  护理后, 2组患者按时服药率、疼痛时服药率对比,观察组均高于对照组(P < 0.05); 2组护理前视觉模拟疼痛评分法(VAS)评分无显著差异(P>0.05), 护理后2组VAS评分均较护理前降低(P < 0.05), 且观察组显著低于对照组(P < 0.05); 护理后生活质量各指标评分方面,观察组均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。
      结论  对晚期肿瘤患者应用癌痛规范化护理流程,可有效缓解患者癌性疼痛,提高用药依从性,改善生活质量。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the effect of standardized nursing for advanced cancer patients with pain.
      Methods  A total of 74 patients with advanced cancer admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 37 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given standardized nursing process, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
      Results  After nursing, rate of timely medicine-taking and rate of medicine-taking when pain attacking in the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) scores before nursing between the two groups (P>0.05), the VAS scores of the two groups after nursing was significantly lower than nursing before (P < 0.05), and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05); the scores of each item in Quality of Life Scale after nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Standardized nursing process for advanced cancer patients can effectively alleviate cancer pain, improve drug compliance, and improve the quality of life.

     

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