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标准化护理流程预防老年失禁患者失禁相关性皮炎的效果分析

Effect analysis of standardized nursing process in prevention of incontinence-associated dermatitis in elderly patients with incontinence

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨应用标准化护理流程对老年失禁患者发生失禁相关性皮炎(IAD)的预防效果。
      方法  选取本院老年失禁患者120例, 随机分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组给予常规失禁护理，观察组应用IAD标准化护理流程护理，比较2组IAD发生情况和护理人员IAD预防知识的考核评分变化。
      结果  观察组仅出现2例轻度IAD(3.33%), 低于对照组的15.00%(P < 0.05), IAD严重程度比较差异不显著(P>0.05); 观察组开展IAD标准化护理流程后，护理人员IAD预防知识考核评分较护理前、对照组护理后均有显著提高(P < 0.05)。
      结论  开展IAD标准化护理流程可降低老年失禁患者IAD发生风险，提高护理人员IAD预防知识的水平。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the effect of standardized nursing process in prevention of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) in elderly patients with incontinence.
      Methods  A total of 120 elderly patients with incontinence were randomly divided into two groups, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine incontinence nursing, while the observation group was given IAD standardized nursing process nursing. The occurrence of IAD and the change of assessment scores of IAD prevention knowledge were compared between the two groups.
      Results  There were only 2 cases with mild IAD in the observation group, the incidence of IAD was 3.33%, which was lower than 15.00% in the control group(P < 0.05), the severity of IAD of two groups had no significant difference (P>0.05). After the standardized nursing process of IAD, the observation group had significantly higher assessment scores of IAD prevention knowledge of nurses than before nursing and the control group(P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Standardized IAD nursing process can not only reduce the risk of IAD in elderly patients with incontinence, but also improve the level of IAD prevention knowledge of nursing staff.

     

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