膀胱肿瘤患者术后膀胱灌注的护理对策

Nursing strategies for postoperative bladder infusionin patients with bladder tumor

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨膀胱肿瘤患者术后膀胱灌注的护理对策。
      方法  选取本院收治的100例膀胱肿瘤术后膀胱灌注患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为传统化护理组(n=50)与整体化护理组(n=50),整体化护理组采用整体化护理方法,传统化护理组采用传统化护理方法。比较2组满意度、膀胱灌注知识认知评分、膀胱灌注治疗依从性、护理前后Zung焦虑以及抑郁自评量表评分、尿路感染及膀胱刺激征的发生率。
      结果  整体化护理组满意度高于传统化护理组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。整体化护理组Zung焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分低于传统化护理组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。整体化护理组膀胱灌注知识认知评分以及膀胱灌注治疗依从性高于传统化护理组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。整体化护理组尿路感染、膀胱刺激征等发生率低于传统化护理组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  膀胱肿瘤患者术后膀胱灌注实施整体化护理可提高患者依从性,减轻焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪,减少并发症,提高患者满意度。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the nursing strategies of postoperative bladder infusion in patients with bladder tumor.
      Methods  One hundred patients with bladder perfusion after bladder surgery were enrolled in our study, and were divided into traditional nursing group (50 cases) and the integrated nursing group according to the random number table method. The integrated nursing group adopted integrated nursing method, and the traditional nursing group was given traditional nursing method. The satisfaction, awareness of of bladder perfusion knowledge, the compliance of bladder perfusion therapy, Zung Anxiety and Depression Self-rating Scale scores before and after treatment, and the incidence of urinary tract infection as well as bladder irritation syndrome were compared.
      Results  The integrated nursing group had higher satisfaction, and lower Zung Anxiety and Depression Self-rating Scale scores than the traditional nursing group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The awareness scores of bladder perfusion knowledge and the compliance of bladder perfusion therapy in the integrated nursing group were higher, and the incidence of urinary tract infection as well as bladder irritation syndrome was lower than that in the traditional nursing group(P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  The integrated nursing for patients with bladder tumor after operation can improve compliance, relieve anxiety and depression emotions, reduce complications and improve patients′satisfaction.

     

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