助产士主导伙伴式导乐陪伴在初产妇分娩护理中的应用价值

Application value of midwife-led partnership-based Doula delivery in the childbirth nursing of primiparas

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨助产士主导伙伴式导乐陪伴在初产妇分娩护理中的应用价值。
      方法  回顾性分析176例分娩初产妇临床资料, 根据干预方法分为观察组80例和对照组96例。观察组予以助产士主导伙伴式导乐陪伴干预,对照组行常规干预。比较2组分娩产程时间、分娩结局,评估总体分娩疼痛及焦虑感、分娩控制感。
      结果  观察组第一产程、第二产程及总产程时间均短于对照组(P < 0.05); 观察组产后出血量、会阴侧切率、会阴裂伤率均低于对照组(P < 0.05),2组新生儿apgar评分 < 8分率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)及视觉模拟焦虑量表(VAS-A)得分均低于对照组(P < 0.05); 观察组分娩控制感量表(LAS)得分高于对照组(P < 0.05)。
      结论  助产士主导伙伴式导乐陪伴能产生良好镇痛和缓解焦虑效果,促进产程加快和分娩结局改善。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the application value of midwife-led partnership-based Doula delivery in the childbirth nursing of primiparas.
      Methods  The clinical materials of 176 primiparas were retrospectively analyzed. According to the intervention methods, they were divided into observation group (n=80) and control group (n=96). Observation group was given midwife-led partnership-based Doula delivery, and control group was given routine intervention. The labor delivery time and delivery outcomes were compared between the two groups, and the overall labor pain pain visual analogue scale (VAS), anxiety visual analogue scale-anxiety (VAS-A) and childbirth control sense labour agentry scale (LAS) were evaluated.
      Results  The first stage of labor, second stage of labor and total labor time in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group (P < 0.05). The postpartum hemorrhage, lateral episiotomy rate and perineal laceration rate in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the rate of neonatal apgar score < 8 points between the two groups (P>0.05). The scores of VAS and VAS-A in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). The LAS score in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusions  Midwife-led partnership-based Doula delivery can produce good analgesia and anxiety relief effect, and promote the acceleration of labor and improve the delivery outcomes.

     

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