积极心理支持结合分层护理模式对老年精神分裂症患者的影响分析

Effect of active psychological support combined with stratified nursing in elderly patients with schizophrenia

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析积极心理支持结合分层护理模式对老年精神分裂症患者的心理状况及认知功能的影响。
      方法  选择本院就诊的老年精神分裂症患者90例作为研究对象。按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组患者采取积极心理支持结合分层护理模式。护理12周结束后,通过汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评定患者心理状况,通过威斯康行卡片分类测验(WCST)评定患者认知功能。
      结果  护理前, 2组的HAMD评分和WCST各因子评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05); 护理后, 2组的HAMD评分显著降低, WCST的错误应答百分比(Rep)、持续性应答数(Rp)、完成第1个分类所需的应答数(R1st)分值显著降低,完成分类数(Cc)分值显著升高(P < 0.05); 护理后,观察组的HAMD评分比对照组显著降低, WCST的Rep、Rp、R1st分值也显著降低, Cc分值显著升高, 2组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  积极心理学支持结合分层护理模式能够显著改善老年精神分裂症患者心理状况和认知功能。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analyze the effect of positive psychological support combined with stratified nursing on the psychological status and cognitive function in elderly schizophrenic patients.
      Methods  A total of 90 elderly patients with schizophrenia in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases per group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing, while those in the observation group received positive psychological support combined with stratified nursing. After 12 weeks of nursing, patients′psychological status was assessed by Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and cognitive function by Wisconsin Card Classification Test (WCST).
      Results  Before nursing, there were no significant differences in HAMD score and WCST factor score between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, HAMD score of the two groups, Errors Responses Percentage (Rep), Perseverative Responses (Rp) and The First Response (R1st) score of WCST decreased significantly, while the scores of Categories Completed (Cc) were significantly higher than nursing before(P < 0.05). The HAMD scores after nursing were significantly lower, the scores of Rep, Rp and R1st of WCST were also significantly decreased, and the scores of Cc of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Positive psychological support combined with hierarchical nursing model can significantly improve the psychological status and cognitive function of the elderly with schizophrenia.

     

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