精准护理对急性脑梗死患者神经功能及预后的影响

Effect of precise nursing on neurological function and prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨精准护理对急性脑梗死患者神经功能及预后的影响。
      方法  选取本院2017年1—12月收治的急性脑梗死患者50例为对照组,采用常规护理。选取本院2018年1—12月收治的急性脑梗死患者50例为观察组,实施以患者需求为导向的精准护理。比较2组的干预后的疾病认知情况、神经功能以及生活能力的变化。
      结果  观察组在病情知晓率、健康知识掌握、早期康复训练认知方面均好于对照组(P < 0.05); 观察组干预3个月后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NHISS)评分低于对照组,日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分高于对照组,预后好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  精准护理能够满足急性脑梗死患者的护理需求,提高对康复训练的认知,促进神经功能、生活能力恢复。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the effect of precise nursing on neurological function and prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction.
      Methods  Totally 50 patients with acute cerebral infarction from January to December 2017 were selected as the control group, and were treated with routine nursing. Another 50 patients with acute cerebral infarction from January to December 2018 were selected as the observation group, and were treated with the patients′need-oriented precise nursing. The changes of disease recognition, neurological function and living ability were compared between the two groups.
      Results  The observation group was significantly better than the control group in disease awareness rate, health knowledge mastery and early rehabilitation training cognition (P < 0.05). After 3 months of intervention, the NHISS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the ADL score was higher than that of the control group, the prognosis was better than that of the control group, with there were significant differences (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Precise nursing can meet the nursing needs of patients with acute cerebral infarction, improve the recognition of rehabilitation training, and promote the recovery of nervous function and living ability.

     

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