米卡芬净预防异基因造血干细胞移植患者中性粒细胞减少期真菌感染的临床分析

Clinical analysis of micafungin in prevention of fungal infection in neutropenic stage in patients with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨米卡芬净预防异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)后中性粒细胞减少期真菌感染的临床疗效和安全性。
      方法  收集116例allo-HSCT患者的资料, 23例患者移植前有肺部真菌感染史,所有患者从预处理开始使用米卡芬净50 mg/d至中性粒细胞减少恢复。
      结果  6例患者临床诊断为肺部真菌感染,在米卡芬净使用过程中未观察到严重不良反应发生,也未因此而调整环孢素A浓度,至随访结束时, 83例患者存活。
      结论  米卡芬净预防allo-HSCT后中性粒细胞减少期真菌感染是安全、有效的,不影响环孢素A的血药浓度。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the efficiency and safety of micafungin in preventing fungal infection in neutropenic stage in patients with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
      Methods  The clinical data of 116 patients with allo-HSCT were collected, among whom 23 patients had a history of pulmonary fungal infection before transplantation. All patients were treated with micafungin for 50 mg daily from the beginning of pretreatment to recovery of neutropenia.
      Results  Six patients were clinically diagnosed as pulmonary fungal infections. No serious adverse reactions were observed during the clinical observation, and concentration of cyclosporin A was not adjusted. By the end of follow-up, 83 patients survived.
      Conclusion  Micafungin is safe and effective in preventing fungal infection in neutropenic stage after allo-HSCT without affecting the concentration of cyclosporine A in blood.

     

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