医院干部保健中心833例胸部CT与X线体检筛查效果比较

Chest CT versus X-ray in screening of chest diseases in 833 patients in Cadre Health Care Center

摘要:
目的比较胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)与X线在筛查新疆人群体检胸部疾病中的效果。
方法分析2016年新疆医科大学第一附属医院健康管理中心数据库中在干部保健中心行胸部X线、CT检查的833例体检者的检查结果。
结果 CT技术在胸部占位性病变、胸部炎症性疾病、胸部结节分布、结节大小在5 mm以内及6~10 mm的检出率较X线优势更为显著(P < 0.05)。
结论胸部CT在胸部占位性病变、胸部炎症性疾病的筛查中, 尤其在结节分布及直径大小的检出方面，具有较高的应用价值。

Abstract:
Objective To compare the efficiency of chest computed tomography (CT) and X-ray in screening of chest diseases in people with physical examination in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Methods The examination results of 833 people with physical examination by chest CT and X-ray in Cadre Health Care Center stored in database of the Health Management Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University in 2016 were analyzed.
Results Chest CT was better than X-ray in detections of chest space-occupying lesions, chest inflammatory diseases, the distribution of thoracic nodules and size of nodules within 5 mm and 6 to 10 mm (P < 0.05).
Conclusion Chest CT has a high application value in the screening of chest space-occupying lesions and inflammatory diseases, especially in the detection of nodule distribution and diameter.