口腔科门诊交叉感染影响因素分析及护理干预对策

Analysis of influencing factors of cross infection in outpatient department of stomatology and its nursing intervention

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨口腔科门诊交叉感染的危险因素以及护理方法.方法 选取近2年来口腔科门诊发生交叉感染事件的患者87例以及同期未发生交叉感染的患者90例分别作为观察组和对照组.对2组患者基本资料、治疗经过进行统计和分析.结果 观察组患者中合并糖尿病者所占比例明显多于对照组,空气、环境良好者、使用一次性器械者、医护人员按规范操作者所占比例均明显少于对照组(P<0.05).2组患者性别、年龄、是否应用抗生素所占比例差别不大,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).经Logistics回归分析,合并糖尿病、空气和环境污染、未使用一次性器械以及医护人员未按规范操作是引起口腔科门诊交叉感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论 引起口腔科门诊交叉感染的因素较多,作为护理人员应做好感染控制,对每个可能发生交叉感染的环节进行督促和改进,减少交叉感染的发生.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factors and nursing methods of cross infection in outpatient department of stomatology.Methods A total of 87 patients with cross infection in the department of stomatology in the past two years and 90 cases in the same period were selected as observation group and control group.Basic data and treatment process of two groups were analyzed.Results The proportion of patients with diabetes in the observation group were significantly more than that of the control group,favorable air and good environment,the use of disposable instruments,the proportion of standardized operation of medical staff were significantly less than the control group (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in gender,age and the application of antibiotics in the two groups (P > 0.05).Logistics regression analysis revealed that diabetes mellitus,and air pollution,no use of disposable equipment and medical personnel according to the standard operation were the independent risk factors for cross infection in the outpatient department of stomatology (P < 0.05).Conclusion There are many factors that cause the cross infection in the department of stomatology.So the nursing staff should properly control infection,supervise the links of each cross infection to reduce the occurrence of cross infection.

     

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