精细化护理在皮肤撕裂伤护理中应用效果的研究

Effect of meticulous nursing on the nursing of patients with skin laceration

  • 摘要: 目的 研究皮肤撕裂伤(ST)精细化护理的应用效果.方法 选取本院住院治疗的ST患者120例,按照数字随机表法分为精细护理组60例和常规护理组60例.比较2组患者首次术后至植皮时间、负压引流时间、住院时间和住院费用等治疗指标.比较2组入院当日及护理7d后SAS、SDS评分、出院时护理满意率和护理7d后感染率.结果 精细护理组手术患者首次术后至植皮时间、负压引流时间均显著低于常规护理组患者(P<0.05),住院时间显著低于常规护理组患者(P<0.05).护理7d后,精细护理组患者SAS评分和SDS评分均显著低于入院当日和常规护理组患者(P<0.01).精细护理组患者满意率显著高于常规护理组(P<0.01).结论 精细化护理可显著改善ST患者预后、心理状况和提升患者对护理满意度,值得临床推广.

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the effect of meticulous nursing on the nursing of patients with skin laceration (ST).Methods A total of 120 ST patients were divided into meticulous nursing group and conventional nursing group.The first surgery to skin grafting time,drainage time,hospitalization time and costs of treatment wererecorded and compared.On the day of admission and 7 d after nursing,the SAS and SDS scores were recorded and compared.Nursing satisfaction degree and infection rate 7 d after nursing were recorded and compared.Results In meticulous nursing group,skin grafting time,drainage time and hospital stay were significantly shorter than those in conventional nursing group (P < 0.05).Seven days after nursing,SAS score and SDS score of meticulous nursing group were significantly lower than those on admission day and those of conventional nursing group (P <0.01).The satisfaction degree of meticulous nursing group was significantly higher than that of conventional nursing group (P < 0.01).Conclusion Meticulous nursing can significantly improve the prognosis of patients with ST,psychological status and improve the patient's satisfaction degree toward nursing.

     

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