自发性脑出血患者鼻饲并发症的原因及集束化护理干预效果
The cause of nasal feeding complications in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and efficacy of cluster nursing intervention
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摘要: 目的 分析自发性脑出血患者鼻饲并发症的原因以及集束化护理干预效果.方法 选取60例行鼻饲治疗并发生误吸的自发性脑出血患者作为研究对象,分析并发症成因,随机分为对照组及观察组各30例,比较2组临床护理效果.结果 自发性脑出血患者鼻饲并发症的成因包括胃肠功能低下48例(80%)、体位不当12例(20%);观察组护理满意度93.3%,同期对照组护理满意度80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组胃肠动力、胃肠激素水平相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 明确自发性脑出血患者鼻饲并发症的具体成因,实施集束化护理干预可显著提高其临床护理效果及护理满意度,对构建和谐的护患关系具有重要意义,值得推广使用.Abstract: Objective To analyze of cause of nasal feeding complications in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and efficacy of cluster nursing intervention.Methods A total of 60 spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients with aspiration during nasal feeding were randomly divided into control group and observation group,clinical nursing effect were compared.Results The causes of nasal feeding complications of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage were gastrointestinal dysfunction in 48 cases (80%),improper position in 12 (20%) cases.Nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 93.3%,and was 80% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05);Gastrointestinal motility and gastrointestinal hormone level of two groups showed a significant difference (P < 0.05).Conclusion Cluster nursing intervention can significantly improve the clinical nursing effect and nursing satisfaction,is conductive to harmonious relationship between nurses and patients,so it is worth popularizing.