单病种护理质量标准对2型糖尿病患者血糖、依从性及自我管理能力的影响
Effect of single disease nursing quality standards on blood glucose, compliance and self-management ability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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摘要: 目的 探讨单病种护理质量标准在住院2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果.方法 将434例糖尿病患者随机分为对照组和观察组各217例,对照组按照传统方法实施整体护理及糖尿病健康教育,观察组患者入院后按照糖尿病护理质量标准分阶段实施评估、制定计划,落实护理措施、健康教育及效果评价.结果 观察组患者治疗依从性、血糖达标率及自我管理能力等方面均优于对照组,低血糖发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 应用单病种护理质量标准进一步规范了专科疾病护理常规,按照路径及时落实护理措施及健康教育,在很大程度上提高了糖尿病患者治疗依从性、自我管理能力、血糖达标率,降低了低血糖发生率,预防各种急慢性并发症的发生及进展,值得在临床推广使用.Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of single disease nursing quality standards on blood glucose,compliance and self-management ability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 434 type 2 diabetes cases in hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 217 cases in each group,given holistic nursing and health education as well as nursing quality standards.Nursing measures,and health education were implemented and nursing effect was evaluated.Results The observation group had better treatment compliance,standardization rate of blood sugar and self-management ability,and lower incidence rate of hypoglycemia than that the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Standards of single disease nursing quality can greatly improve treatment compliance,self-management ability and standardization rate of blood sugar in patients with diabetes,reduce the incidence of low blood sugar,prevent acute and chronic complications occurrence.