艾滋病患者应用静脉留置针配合无针密闭式输液接头的护理

Nursing of venous indwelling needle combined with needleless closed infusion joint in AIDS patients

  • 摘要: 目的:研究艾滋病患者应用静脉留置针配合无针密闭式输液接头的护理方法。方法选择50例艾滋病患者为研究对象,按随机分组原则分为对照组和实验组,对照组采用常规留置针穿刺方式,实验组应用静脉留置针配合无针密闭式接头进行输液,护理人员在此过程中加强针对性护理干预,观察留置针的留置时间、不良输液事件(回血、堵管、静脉炎)发生率、患者满意度进行效果评价。结果实验组留置针平均使用时间显著高于对照组,不良事件发生率显著低于对照组,患者满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论静脉留置针配合无针密闭式输液接头使用方便、可操作性强、不良反应少,可有效预防医护人员职业暴露,建议在临床上推广应用。

     

    Abstract: ABSTRACT:Objective To study nursing method of venous indwelling needle combined with needleless closed infusion joint in AIDS patients.Methods A total of 50 AIDS patients,according to the principle of random grouping,were divided into control group and experimental group.The control group adopted indwelling needle puncture method while the experimental group used venous indwelling needle combined with needleless closed infusion joint,the pertinence nursing intervention was strengthened in the process.Indwelling time,the incident rate of adverse transfusion events (blood return,blocking pipe and phlebitis),patients′satisfaction were observed.Results Appli-cation time of the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group on aver-age,the incident rate of adverse transfusion events was significantly lower than that in the control group,patients′satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group,which revealed statistically significant difference(P <0.05).Conclusion Intravenous indwelling needle combined with needleless closed infusion joint is characterized by easily application,strong operability and less adverse reaction.So the therapy can effectively prevent occupational exposure of medical staff and is worthy of application in clinic.

     

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